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SimulationRetail and E-Commerce9 weeks

Sizing an automation investment before signing

A vendor proposal promised throughput that the demand profile never actually required, and understated the staffing needed on the days that mattered.

Configuration change
SmallerA reduced module count met peak service in every replication tested
Bottleneck relocated
Pack and shipThe constraint moved downstream once picking was automated
Peak day service confidence
95%Interval reported alongside every throughput figure

The situation

A capital request for goods to person automation was built on average daily volume across the year.

The retailer peak was concentrated in eleven days, when the average was roughly meaningless.

No one had modeled what the surrounding manual processes would do once the automated zone absorbed the pick.

What we did

  1. 1

    Built a discrete event model of the full building, not just the automated zone, including receiving, replenishment, pack, and outbound staging.

  2. 2

    Drove the model with hourly order arrivals reconstructed from two years of order timestamps rather than a daily average.

  3. 3

    Ran a thousand replications per configuration to produce confidence intervals on throughput and cycle time.

  4. 4

    Tested downtime, staffing shortfall, and demand surge scenarios against each configuration option.

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